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DOI:
飞控与探测:2025,8(5):34-43
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面向地面移动目标观测的多星成像在线调度方法
(1.中南大学 自动化学院;2.中国星网网络应用研究院有限公司)
Online Imaging Scheduling Method of Multiple Satellites for Ground Moving Target Observation
(1.School of Automation, Central South University;2.China Satellite Network Application Co., Ltd.)
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中文摘要: 针对地面移动目标信息不可观的多星成像协同规划问题,开展了基于改进深度强化学习的在线成像调度方法研究。首先,基于卫星成像覆盖计算方法设计了一种成像条带划分算法;其次,基于可见时间窗口、条带、卫星轨道信息,建立了基于部分可观马尔可夫决策过程(Partially Observable Markov Decision Process,POMDP)的多星协同观测任务规划模型;然后,提出了一种融合动作掩码与优势度归一化机制的在线近端策略优化强化学习算法,提升了算法对求解部分条带覆盖任务区域调度问题的收敛速率;最后,通过3组仿真验证了所提出算法对在线求解该问题的正确性与优越性。
Abstract:Aiming at the problem of multiple satellites collaborative planning with unobservable ground moving targets, this paper studies the online imaging scheduling method based on improved deep reinforcement learning algorithms. First, based on the satellite imaging coverage calculation method, an imaging strip partitioning algorithm is proposed. Second, based on the visible time window, strip and satellite orbit information, a multiple satellites cooperative observation mission planning model based on the partially observable Markov decision process(POMDP) is established. Then, a proximal policy optimization algorithm with an action mask and advantage normalization mechanism is proposed, which improves the convergence rate of the algorithm for solving the partial strip coverage task area scheduling problem. Finally, the correctness and superiority of the proposed algorithm are verified by three sets of simulations.
文章编号:20250504     中图分类号:V448.2    文献标志码:A
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(62373379)
引用文本:
熊韫文,李毅,魏才盛.面向地面移动目标观测的多星成像在线调度方法[J].飞控与探测,2025,8(5):34-43.