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中文摘要: 以风云三号G星为研究对象,深入探讨甚低倾斜轨道遥感卫星高精度控制技术。梳理出复杂环境干扰下高精度姿态控制、大气阻力时变下低燃耗高精度全自主星座保持、多旋转体星地一体协调一致高精度控制等3个关键技术难点,并针对性提出复杂环境下高精度姿态确定、低燃耗一体化自主轨道保持、帆板地影区平置等10条解决措施。经在轨或半物理仿真实验验证,这些措施显著提升了卫星控制精度,为甚低倾斜轨道遥感卫星技术发展提供了有力的技术支撑。
Abstract:This paper takes the Fengyun-3G satellite as the research object and deeply explores the high-precision control technology for remote sensing satellites in very-low inclination orbits. Three key technical difficulties are systematically analyzed, including high-precision attitude control under complex environmental interferences, low-fuel-consumption and high-precision autonomous constellation maintenance under time-varying atmospheric drag, and high-precision coordinated control of multi-axis rotating bodies integrating space and ground. Ten corresponding solutions are proposed, such as high-precision attitude determination in complex environments, low-fuel-consumption integrated autonomous orbit maintenance, and solar panel flattening in the shadow. Verified by on-orbit or semi-physical simulation tests, these solutions have significantly improved the satellite’s control accuracy and provide strong technical support for the development of remote sensing satellite technology in very-low inclination orbits.
keywords: very-low orbit inclined orbit high-precision control fengyun-3 G satellite data fusion autonomous orbit maintenance solar panel flattening
文章编号:20250408 中图分类号:V448 文献标志码:A
基金项目:科技部重点研发计划(2022YFB3902903)
引用文本:
尹海宁,叶立军,刘刚,孙锦花,张灿恒,张文政,李芳华,薛欣,何毅杰,王皓.风云三号G星甚低倾斜轨道高精度控制技术[J].飞控与探测,2025,8(4):59-70.
尹海宁,叶立军,刘刚,孙锦花,张灿恒,张文政,李芳华,薛欣,何毅杰,王皓.风云三号G星甚低倾斜轨道高精度控制技术[J].飞控与探测,2025,8(4):59-70.

