高反射陶瓷涂层材料激光防护应用研究进展

李思源; 张祥林; 张可欣; 徐洪波; 赵九蓬; 潘磊; 李垚

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中文摘要: 随着高能激光武器的快速发展，激光防护涂层的研究也日益受到更广泛的关注。基于陶瓷材料的高反射涂层是目前激光防护的一个主要研究方向，从材料体系、制备工艺等角度出发，对近年来高反射陶瓷激光防护涂层的研究进展进行梳理和总结；简要介绍了部分典型研究报道的设计思路、制备方法和核心性能，简单归纳了各种材料及工艺的优缺点；并基于这些分析进行了总结展望。希望能为激光防护新材料的进一步发展提供参考。

中文关键词: 激光防护涂层激光烧蚀高反射陶瓷涂层等离子喷涂空气喷涂可陶瓷化树脂

Abstract:With the rapid development of high-energy laser weapons, the research of laser protective coatings has also attracted more and more attention. Highly reflective coatings based on ceramic materials are one of the main research directions of laser protection. Herein, the progress of research on ceramic laser protective coatings with high reflection recently is sorted out and summarized from the perspectives of the component and preparation process. The design concept, preparation methods and main properties of some typical reports were briefly introduced, and the advantages and disadvantages of various these coatings were briefly summarized. It is hoped that it can provide a reference for the further development of new materials for laser protection.

keywords: laser protective coatings laser ablation highly reflective ceramic coating plasma spraying air spraying ceramicizable resin

文章编号：20250402 中图分类号：TJ95 文献标志码：A

基金项目:国家自然科学基金（52472296）；国家重点研发计划国际合作专项（2024YFE0105500）

作者	单位
李思源	哈尔滨工业大学化工与化学学院；新能源转换与储存关键材料技术工信部重点实验室
张祥林	试验物理与计算数学国家重点实验室
张可欣	哈尔滨工业大学化工与化学学院；新能源转换与储存关键材料技术工信部重点实验室
徐洪波	哈尔滨工业大学化工与化学学院；新能源转换与储存关键材料技术工信部重点实验室
赵九蓬	哈尔滨工业大学化工与化学学院；新能源转换与储存关键材料技术工信部重点实验室
潘磊	哈尔滨工业大学化工与化学学院；新能源转换与储存关键材料技术工信部重点实验室
李垚	哈尔滨工业大学航天学院复合材料与结构研究所

Author Name	Affiliation
LI Siyuan	School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology MIIT Key Laboratory of Critical Materials Technology for New Energy Conversion and Storage
ZHANG Xianglin	National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Test Physics and Numerical Mathematics
ZHANG Kexin	School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology MIIT Key Laboratory of Critical Materials Technology for New Energy Conversion and Storage
XU Hongbo	School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology MIIT Key Laboratory of Critical Materials Technology for New Energy Conversion and Storage
ZHAO Jiupeng	School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology MIIT Key Laboratory of Critical Materials Technology for New Energy Conversion and Storage
PAN Lei	School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology MIIT Key Laboratory of Critical Materials Technology for New Energy Conversion and Storage
LI Yao	Center for Composite Materials and Structure, School of Astronautics, Harbin Institute of Technology

引用文本：
李思源,张祥林,张可欣,徐洪波,赵九蓬,潘磊,李垚.高反射陶瓷涂层材料激光防护应用研究进展[J].飞控与探测,2025,8(4):12-19.