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DOI:
飞控与探测:2020,(3):8-15
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三轴陀螺稳定平台伺服回路全姿态解耦及变增益控制方法
(北京航天控制仪器研究所)
All Attitudes Decoupling and Magnitude-adjusted Control Method of Servo Loop of Three Axis Gyro Stabilized Platform
(Beijing Institute of Aerospace Control Devices)
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中文摘要: 在载体大机动飞行背景下,要求惯性平台具备全姿态的功能。国内现有的三轴陀螺稳定平台(简称三轴平台)不具备全姿态的功能,在内框架增加了限位挡钉以限制内框架角的工作范围,主要是基于内框架角不能工作在接近于?90?的认识。为了准确描述全姿态条件下三轴平台的运动规律,本文指出了传统动力学推导过程中的不足之处,重新建立了三轴平台的动力学模型,基于该模型给出了非奇异的全姿态伺服回路并提出了一种新的全姿态解耦方法,包括力矩解耦和转动惯量解耦。最后,针对转动惯量在框架转动过程中非定值的问题,提出了基于H∞控制理论的变增益控制策略。仿真结果表明,变增益控制器相对定常参数控制器可显著改善三轴平台伺服回路控制的性能。
Abstract:The inertial platform is required to have the function of all attitudes in the background of vehicle flexible flight. The three axes platform does not have this function based on the traditional knowledge that the inner frame angle isn’t allowed to be the value close to ?90?, so nails are clenched to the inner frame in order to limit the inner frame angle. To properly depict the movement rules of three axes platform, the shortage in the process of traditional kinematic model is pointed out. Both a new kinematic model and a non-singular all attitude servo loop are given in this paper. Also, a new all attitude decoupling method of servo loop is proposed, which can solve the problem of the moment coupling and moment of inertia coupling. Finally, a new magnitude-adjusted control method based on H∞ control theory is given to adapt to the change of moment of inertia. The simulation results show that the magnitude-adjusted control method can improve the performance of servo loop distinctively relative to the fixed parameter control method.
文章编号:20200302     中图分类号:U666.1    文献标志码:A
基金项目:国防科技创新特区
引用文本:
魏宗康,徐白描.三轴陀螺稳定平台伺服回路全姿态解耦及变增益控制方法[J].飞控与探测,2020,(3):8-15.

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