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飞控与探测:2025,8(4):78-84
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单脉冲雷达避盲对测距的影响分析
(中国人民解放军63623部队)
Analysis of the Influence of Monopulse Radar Blind Range Avoidance on Ranging
(Troops 63623 of PLA)
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中文摘要: 在对单脉冲雷达测量数据进行随机差统计分析时,发现在距离避盲时段内,测距随机差存在超差现象。通过分析单脉冲测距和距离避盲原理,以及在不同距离模糊度下的超差情况,得出其原因。一是距离避盲时序与正常跟踪时序不一致,导致在随机差统计时产生计算误差;二是产生移相脉冲或移相波门时存在时间偏差带来的随机误差。提出了实时处理的方法来消除这一误差,即在雷达跟踪测量过程中,计算前后波门时间之间的差值,结合目标多普勒测速速度和雷达PRF周期,以及避盲时的距离模糊度,进行距离修正。实验结果表明,该方法可有效提高脉冲雷达距离避盲时的测距精度。
中文关键词: 单脉冲雷达  距离避盲  移相  随机误差
Abstract:In the statistical analysis of the random error of the monopulse radar measurement data, it is found that there is a phenomenon of out-of-tolerance in the random error of ranging during the range-avoiding blind period. By analyzing the principle of monopulse ranging and blind range avoidance, and the out-of-tolerance under different range ambiguity, the reasons are as follows: first, the time sequence of blind range avoidance is inconsistent with the normal tracking time sequence, which leads to the calculation error in the random error statistics; second, there is a time deviation with random error when the phase-shifting pulse or phase-shifting gate is generated. A real-time processing method is proposed to eliminate this error, that is, in the process of radar tracking and measurement, the difference between the time difference of the front and rear gates is calculated. The range correction is carried out by combining the target Doppler velocity and the radar PRF cycle, as well as the range ambiguity during blind range avoidance. The experimental results show that this method can effectively improve the ranging accuracy of pulse radar in blind range avoidance.
文章编号:20250410     中图分类号:TN951    文献标志码:A
基金项目:上海航天科技创新基金(SAST2022-78)
引用文本:
全刚,王龙,郑昊鹏,吕青.单脉冲雷达避盲对测距的影响分析[J].飞控与探测,2025,8(4):78-84.

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