Abstract:First, the typical composition and the offensive and defensive firepower system of aircraft carrier formations are studied in this paper. Second, the early warning system, firepower equipment composition, and the combat process of cruisers, destroyers, and other vessels in aircraft carrier formations are introduced. By analyzing the effects of cruising altitude, cruising speed, RCS, and the number of missiles on the penetration probability, the dynamic calculation process of anti-ship missile penetration probability is mainly studied. Simulation calculations are conducted using intelligent optimization algorithms such as the genetic algorithm. By analyzing the battlefield environment and combat process, the attack-defense adversarial relationship between the anti-ship missiles and the defense system of aircraft carrier formations is better studied.