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中文摘要: 随着拦截导弹弹体长细比的增加和直接侧向力的作用,拦截导弹上全捷联导引头量测信息严重受到弹体弹性振荡和控制力矩激励的影响,从而造成导弹制导精度的下降。针对现有惯导安装在弹体质心附近的振荡波腹处无法敏感导引头振荡的不足,提出了一种在导引头安装微机电陀螺器件测量振荡角速度,构造差分观测量的新状态模型,通过交互式多模型的容积卡尔曼滤波算法,实现对视线角速度的解耦和精确提取。通过构建导弹六自由度制导与控制仿真模型,采用蒙特卡罗打靶仿真验证了算法的有效性。仿真结果表明,模型重构后的滤波算法可以将弹体振荡的均方根误差压缩到0.5°以内,并有效跟踪弹目视线角速度。
Abstract:With the increase of the slenderness ratio of the interceptor missile body and the effect of the direct lateral force, the measurement information of the full strap down seeker on the interceptor missile is seriously affected by the elastic oscillation of the missile body and the excitation of the control torque, resulting in the decline of the missile guidance accuracy. Aiming at the disadvantage that the existing inertial navigation system can’t detect the seeker oscillation at the oscillating wave belly near the missile body center of mass, a new state model of differential observation is proposed by installing a MEMS gyroscope device in the seeker to measure the oscillating angular rate. The line of sight angular rate is decoupled and accurately extracted through the interactive multi model Cubature Kalman Filtering algorithm. The mathematical simulation experiment verifies the effectiveness of the algorithm by building a six degree of freedom guidance and control simulation model of the missile and using Monte Carlo shooting simulation. The simulation results show that the filtering algorithm after model reconstruction can compress the root mean square error of missile body oscillation to within 0.5 ° and effectively track the angular rate of the line of sight of the missile and target.
keywords: flexible oscillation gyro model reconstruction IMM-UKF algorithm guidance information estimation six degree of freedom model miss distance
文章编号:20220607 中图分类号:TN911.73; TP391.9 文献标志码:
基金项目:
| Author Name | Affiliation |
| HUO Junxin | Northwestern Polytechnic University |
| LU Xiaodong | Northwestern Polytechnic University |
| YAO Yuhan | Beijing Institute of Electronic Engineering |
引用文本:
霍俊鑫,卢晓东,姚雨晗.考虑弹体柔性振荡的全捷联导引头制导信息提取[J].飞控与探测,2022,(6):45-54.
霍俊鑫,卢晓东,姚雨晗.考虑弹体柔性振荡的全捷联导引头制导信息提取[J].飞控与探测,2022,(6):45-54.

