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中文摘要: 本文分别对美国及欧洲的静止轨道高分成像卫星发展路径进行详细分析，其中美国主要发展由NASA提出的基于衍射成像原理的薄膜光学成像卫星；欧洲主要发展由ESA提出的地球静止高分辨率任务(Geostationary High Resolution Mission, GEO-HR)，GEO-HR包含三个项目:GEO-Oculus(孔径1.5 m，分辨率10m); Astrium GO3S(孔径4m，分辨率3m);光学合成孔径系统(合成孔径7m，分辨率2m)。最后，根据美国及欧洲的静止轨道成像卫星发展的路线，结合我国静止轨道卫星发展现状，分析地球静止轨道高分辨率成像卫星的发展趋势及启示。
Abstract:The development of American and Europe high-resolution geostationary optical satellites is seriously studied in this paper. America mainly develops the membrane diffractive optical imaging satellite. In Europe, ESA mainly proposes the geostationary high resolution mission (GEO-HR), which is the full form of GEO-HR. The GEO-HR includes three objects, and those are GEO-Oculus（aperture:1.5m,GSD:10m），Astrium GO3S(aperture:4m ,GSD:3m) and OSA(aperture:7m,GSD:2m). Lastly, based on the development route of geostationary optical imaging satellites of America and Europe, the trend and revelation of geostationary optical satellites is analyzed.
文章编号：20200503 中图分类号： 文献标志码：A
基金项目:
| Author Name | Affiliation |
| LIU Gang | Shanghai Institute of Satellite Engineering |
| YU Miao | Shanghai Institute of Satellite Engineering |
引用文本：
刘 刚,于淼.静止轨道光学成像卫星研究现状及建议[J].飞控与探测,2020,(5):21-27.
刘 刚,于淼.静止轨道光学成像卫星研究现状及建议[J].飞控与探测,2020,(5):21-27.